| 0 = Black
| 8 = Gray
|
| 1 = Blue
| 9 = Light Blue
|
| 2 = Green
| A = Light Green
|
| 3 = Aqua
| B = Light Aqua
|
| 4 = Red
| C = Light Red
|
| 5 = Purple
| D = Light Purple
|
| 6 = Yellow
| E = Light Yellow
|
| 7 = White
| F = Bright White
|
EXAMPLE
Color 2A = Creates a green background with light bright green text, similar to many of the FTP, telnet, and old BBS console screens.
Valid for a session only
Some DOS Tricks
to suppress any echoing ...
follow ECHO OFF with CLS in a batch file
to avoid setting date in a clock-less computer ...
include DATE < dummy="="> NUL
to nest .BAT files ...
call another .bat file by issuing COMMAND/C file1.bat
COMMAND/C file2.bat
note that COMMAND/C is equivalent to a CALL statement in a program
The subroutine .bat file must contain EXIT as the last line to return
to the calling .bat file.
They may be nested many levels deep.
to obtain selection from a menu ...
echo A ... program1
echo B ... program2
echo Press the letter of your selection
pause > select.bat
select
to enter ESC(ASCII 27) & NUL(ASCII 0) from DOS ...
copy con: lpt1:
ALT-155 creates ESC
ALT-128 ... creates NUL
to use variables from the DOS command line (not from a batch file) ...
use only one "%" sign instead of two, because a batch file will strip
the extra one % for the user when the variable is passed to DOS.
to increase the speed of batch file execution ...
use a large number for BUFFERS=n in the CONFIG.SYS
to input the response file in the same batch file ...
include the following lines in xxx.bat
goto end
commands for DEBUG
commands for DEBUG
:end
debug <> nul
to find whether ANSI.SYS is loaded ...
send out escape sequence to position the cursor, e.g., ESC [1;1H
see if the correct position is reported, e.g. ESC [6n should output
ESC [1;1R to the screen.
DO NOT change to another diskette and then issue "R" when the message "Abort,
Retry, Ignore?" is being displayed after attempting to modify a write-
protected diskette. Doing so will corrupt the entire FAT.
ALL DOS Command
ADDUSERS : Add or list users to/from a CSV file
ARP :Address Resolution Protocol
ASSOC: Change file extension associations
ASSOCIAT: One step file association
AT :Schedule a command to run at a later time
ATTRIB: Change file attributes
BOOTCFG: Edit Windows boot settings
BROWSTAT: Get domain, browser and PDC info
CACLS :Change file permissions
CALL :Call one batch program from another
CD :Change Directory - move to a specific Folder
CHANGE :Change Terminal Server Session properties
CHKDSK :Check Disk - check and repair disk problems
CHKNTFS: Check the NTFS file system
CHOICE :Accept keyboard input to a batch file
CIPHER :Encrypt or Decrypt files/folders
CleanMgr: Automated cleanup of Temp files, recycle bin
CLEARMEM Clear memory leaks
CLIP Copy STDIN to the Windows clipboard.
CLS Clear the screen
CLUSTER Windows Clustering
CMD Start a new CMD shell
COLOR Change colors of the CMD window
COMP Compare the contents of two files or sets of files
COMPACT Compress files or folders on an NTFS partition
COMPRESS Compress individual files on an NTFS partition
CON2PRT Connect or disconnect a Printer
CONVERT Convert a FAT drive to NTFS.
COPY Copy one or more files to another location
CSCcmd Client-side caching (Offline Files)
CSVDE Import or Export Active Directory data
DATE Display or set the date
Dcomcnfg DCOM Configuration Utility
DEFRAG Defragment hard drive
DEL Delete one or more files
DELPROF Delete NT user profiles
DELTREE Delete a folder and all subfolders
DevCon Device Manager Command Line Utility
DIR Display a list of files and folders
DIRUSE Display disk usage
DISKCOMP Compare the contents of two floppy disks
DISKCOPY Copy the contents of one floppy disk to another
DNSSTAT DNS Statistics
DOSKEY Edit command line, recall commands, and create macros
DSADD Add user (computer, group..) to active directory
DSQUERY List items in active directory
DSMOD Modify user (computer, group..) in active directory
ECHO Display message on screen
ENDLOCAL End localisation of environment changes in a batch file
ERASE Delete one or more files
EXIT Quit the current script/routine and set an errorlevel.
EXPAND Uncompress files
EXTRACT Uncompress CAB files
FC Compare two files
FDISK Disk Format and partition
FIND Search for a text string in a file
FINDSTR Search for strings in files
FOR /F Loop command: against a set of files
FOR /F Loop command: against the results of another command
FOR Loop command: all options Files, Directory, List
FORFILES Batch process multiple files
FORMAT Format a disk
FREEDISK Check free disk space (in bytes)
FSUTIL File and Volume utilities
FTP File Transfer Protocol
FTYPE Display or modify file types used in file extension associations
GLOBAL Display membership of global groups
GOTO Direct a batch program to jump to a labelled line
HELP Online Help
HFNETCHK Network Security Hotfix Checker
IF Conditionally perform a command
IFMEMBER Is the current user in an NT Workgroup
IPCONFIG Configure IP
KILL Remove a program from memory
LABEL Edit a disk label
LOCAL Display membership of local groups
LOGEVENT Write text to the NT event viewer.
LOGOFF Log a user off
LOGTIME Log the date and time in a file
MAPISEND Send email from the command line
MEM Display memory usage
MD Create new folders
MKLINK Create a symbolic link (linkd)
MODE Configure a system device
MORE Display output, one screen at a time
MOUNTVOL Manage a volume mount point
MOVE Move files from one folder to another
MOVEUSER Move a user from one domain to another
MSG Send a message
MSIEXEC Microsoft Windows Installer
MSINFO Windows NT diagnostics
MSTSC Terminal Server Connection (Remote Desktop Protocol)
MUNGE Find and Replace text within file(s)
MV Copy in-use files
NET Manage network resources
NETDOM Domain Manager
NETSH Configure network protocols
NETSVC Command-line Service Controller
NBTSTAT Display networking statistics (NetBIOS over TCP/IP)
NETSTAT Display networking statistics (TCP/IP)
NOW Display the current Date and Time
NSLOOKUP Name server lookup
NTBACKUP Backup folders to tape
NTRIGHTS Edit user account rights
PATH Display or set a search path for executable files
PATHPING Trace route plus network latency and packet loss
PAUSE Suspend processing of a batch file and display a message
PERMS Show permissions for a user
PERFMON Performance Monitor
PING Test a network connection
POPD Restore the previous value of the current directory saved by PUSHD
PORTQRY Display the status of ports and services
PRINT Print a text file
PRNCNFG Display, configure or rename a printer
PRNMNGR Add, delete, list printers set the default printer
PROMPT Change the command prompt
PsExec Execute process remotely
PsFile Show files opened remotely
PsGetSid Display the SID of a computer or a user
PsInfo List information about a system
PsKill Kill processes by name or process ID
PsList List detailed information about processes
PsLoggedOn Who's logged on (locally or via resource sharing)
PsLogList Event log records
PsPasswd Change account password
PsService View and control services
PsShutdown Shutdown or reboot a computer
PsSuspend Suspend processes
PUSHD Save and then change the current directory
QGREP Search file(s) for lines that match a given pattern.
RASDIAL Manage RAS connections
RASPHONE Manage RAS connections
RECOVER Recover a damaged file from a defective disk.
REG Registry: Read, Set, Export, Delete keys and values
REGEDIT Import or export registry settings
REGSVR32 Register or unregister a DLL
REGINI Change Registry Permissions
REM Record comments (remarks) in a batch file
REN Rename a file or files.
REPLACE Replace or update one file with another
RD Delete folder(s)
RDISK Create a Recovery Disk
RMTSHARE Share a folder or a printer
ROBOCOPY Robust File and Folder Copy
ROUTE Manipulate network routing tables
RUNAS Execute a program under a different user account
RUNDLL32 Run a DLL command (add/remove print connections)
SC Service Control
SCHTASKS Create or Edit Scheduled Tasks
SCLIST Display NT Services
ScriptIt Control GUI applications
SET Display, set, or remove environment variables
SETLOCAL Control the visibility of environment variables
SETX Set environment variables permanently
SHARE List or edit a file share or print share
SHIFT Shift the position of replaceable parameters in a batch file
SHORTCUT Create a windows shortcut (.LNK file)
SHOWGRPS List the NT Workgroups a user has joined
SHOWMBRS List the Users who are members of a Workgroup
SHUTDOWN Shutdown the computer
SLEEP Wait for x seconds
SOON Schedule a command to run in the near future
SORT Sort input
START Start a separate window to run a specified program or command
SU Switch User
SUBINACL Edit file and folder Permissions, Ownership and Domain
SUBST Associate a path with a drive letter
SYSTEMINFO List system configuration
TASKLIST List running applications and services
TIME Display or set the system time
TIMEOUT Delay processing of a batch file
TITLE Set the window title for a CMD.EXE session
TOUCH Change file timestamps
TRACERT Trace route to a remote host
TREE Graphical display of folder structure
TYPE Display the contents of a text file
USRSTAT List domain usernames and last login
VER Display version information
VERIFY Verify that files have been saved
VOL Display a disk label
WHERE Locate and display files in a directory tree
WHOAMI Output the current UserName and domain
WINDIFF Compare the contents of two files or sets of files
WINMSD Windows system diagnostics
WINMSDP Windows system diagnostics II
WMIC WMI Commands
XCACLS Change file permissions
XCOPY Copy files and folders
Full Codes. Kindly Add if U know more !
| Accessibility Controls
| access.cpl
|
| Add Hardware Wizard
| hdwwiz.cpl
|
| Add/Remove Programs
| appwiz.cpl
|
| Administrative Tools
| control admintools
|
| Automatic Updates
| wuaucpl.cpl
|
| Bluetooth Transfer Wizard
| fsquirt
|
| Calculator | calc
|
| Certificate Manager
| certmgr.msc
|
| Character Map
| charmap
|
| Check Disk Utility
| chkdsk
|
| Clipboard Viewer
| clipbrd
|
| Command Prompt
| cmd
|
| Component Services
| dcomcnfg
|
| Computer Management
| compmgmt.msc
|
| timedate.cpl
| ddeshare
|
| Device Manager
| devmgmt.msc
|
| Direct X Control Panel (If Installed)*
| directx.cpl
|
| Direct X Troubleshooter
| dxdiag
|
| Disk Cleanup Utility
| cleanmgr
|
| Disk Defragment
| dfrg.msc
|
| Disk Management
| diskmgmt.msc
|
| Disk Partition Manager
| diskpart
|
| Display Properties
| control desktop
|
| Display Properties
| desk.cpl
|
| Display Properties (w/Appearance Tab Preselected)
| control color
|
| Dr. Watson System Troubleshooting Utility
| drwtsn32
|
| Driver Verifier Utility
| verifier
|
| Event Viewer
| eventvwr.msc
|
| File Signature Verification Tool
| sigverif
|
| Findfast
| findfast.cpl
|
| Folders Properties
| control folders
|
| Fonts
| control fonts
|
| Fonts Folder
| fonts
|
| Free Cell Card Game
| freecell
|
| Game Controllers
| joy.cpl
|
| Group Policy Editor (XP Prof)
| gpedit.msc
|
| Hearts Card Game
| mshearts
|
| Iexpress Wizard
| iexpress
|
| Indexing Service
| ciadv.msc
|
| Internet Properties
| inetcpl.cpl
|
| IP Configuration (Display Connection Configuration)
| ipconfig /all
|
| IP Configuration (Display DNS Cache Contents)
| ipconfig /displaydns
|
| IP Configuration (Delete DNS Cache Contents)
| ipconfig /flushdns
|
| IP Configuration (Release All Connections)
| ipconfig /release
|
| IP Configuration (Renew All Connections)
| ipconfig /renew
|
| IP Configuration (Refreshes DHCP & Re-Registers DNS)
| ipconfig /registerdns
|
| IP Configuration (Display DHCP Class ID)
| ipconfig /showclassid
|
| IP Configuration (Modifies DHCP Class ID)
| ipconfig /setclassid
|
| Java Control Panel (If Installed)
| jpicpl32.cpl
|
| Java Control Panel (If Installed)
| javaws
|
| Keyboard Properties
| control keyboard
|
| Local Security Settings
| secpol.msc
|
| Local Users and Groups
| lusrmgr.msc
|
| Logs You Out Of Windows
| logoff
|
| Microsoft Chat
| winchat
|
| Minesweeper Game
| winmine
|
| Mouse Properties
| control mouse
|
| Mouse Properties
| main.cpl
|
| Network Connections
| control netconnections
|
| Network Connections
| ncpa.cpl
|
| Network Setup Wizard
| netsetup.cpl
|
| Notepad
| notepad
|
| Nview Desktop Manager (If Installed)
| nvtuicpl.cpl
|
| Object Packager
| packager
|
| ODBC Data Source Administrator
| odbccp32.cpl
|
| On Screen Keyboard
| osk
|
| Opens AC3 Filter (If Installed)
| ac3filter.cpl
|
| Password Properties
| password.cpl
|
| Performance Monitor
| perfmon.msc
|
| Performance Monitor
| perfmon
|
| Phone and Modem Options
| telephon.cpl
|
| Power Configuration
| powercfg.cpl
|
| Printers and Faxes
| control printers
|
| Printers Folder
| printers
|
| Private Character Editor
| eudcedit
|
| Quicktime (If Installed)
| QuickTime.cpl
|
| Regional Settings
| intl.cpl
|
| Registry Editor
| regedit
|
| Registry Editor
| regedit32
|
| Remote Desktop
| mstsc
|
| Removable Storage
| ntmsmgr.msc
|
| Removable Storage Operator Requests
| ntmsoprq.msc
|
| Resultant Set of Policy (XP Prof)
| rsop.msc
|
| Scanners and Cameras
| sticpl.cpl
|
| Scheduled Tasks
| control schedtasks
|
| Security Center
| wscui.cpl
|
| Services
| services.msc
|
| Shared Folders
| fsmgmt.msc
|
| Shuts Down Windows
| shutdown
|
| Sounds and Audio
| mmsys.cpl
|
| Spider Solitare Card Game
| spider
|
| SQL Client Configuration
| cliconfg
|
| System Configuration Editor
| sysedit
|
| System Configuration Utility
| msconfig
|
| System File Checker Utility (Scan Immediately)
| sfc /scannow
|
| System File Checker Utility (Scan Once At Next Boot)
| sfc /scanonce
|
| System File Checker Utility (Scan On Every Boot)
| sfc /scanboot
|
| System File Checker Utility (Return to Default Setting)
| sfc /revert
|
| System File Checker Utility (Purge File Cache)
| sfc /purgecache
|
| System File Checker Utility (Set Cache Size to size x)
| sfc /cachesize=x
|
| System Properties
| sysdm.cpl
|
| Task Manager
| taskmgr
|
| Telnet Client
| telnet
|
| User Account Management
| nusrmgr.cpl
|
| Utility Manager
| utilman
|
| Windows Firewall
| firewall.cpl
|
| Windows Magnifier
| magnify
|
| Windows Management Infrastructure
| wmimgmt.msc
|
| Windows System Security Tool
| syskey
|
| Windows Update Launches
| wupdmgr
|
| Windows XP Tour Wizard
| tourstart
|
| Wordpad
| write
|
Run line commands can be very useful some times, its better to know them here are all the commands that i know u might find them usefull too Commands are same for Windows xp pro and home
Run Line Commands
These are GUI applications that can be opened from the run line.
These applications are not located in the C:\windows\system32\ directory, the
keys for these applications are located in the registry under:
HKLM\software\microsoft\windows\currentversion\app paths
BCKGZM.EXE - Backgammon
CHKRZM.EXE - Checkers
CONF.EXE - NetMeeting
DIALER.EXE - Phone Dialer
HELPCTR.EXE - Help and Support
HRTZZM.EXE - Internet Hearts
HYPERTRM.EXE - HyperTerminal
ICWCONN1.EXE - Internet Connection Wizard
IEXPLORE.EXE - Internet Explorer
INETWIZ.EXE - Setup Your Internet Connection
INSTALL.EXE - User's Folder
MIGWIZ.EXE - File and Settings Transfer Wizard
MOVIEMK.EXE - Windows Movie Maker
MPLAYER2.EXE - Windows Media Player Version 6.4.09.1120
MSCONFIG.EXE - System Configuration Utility
MSIMN.EXE - Outlook Express
MSINFO32.EXE - System Information
MSMSGS.EXE - Windows Messenger
MSN6.EXE - MSN Explorer
PBRUSH.EXE - Paint
PINBALL.EXE - Pinball
RVSEZM.EXE - Reversi
SHVLZM.EXE - Spades
TABLE30.EXE - User's Folder
WAB.EXE - Windows Address Book
WABMIG.EXE - Address Book Import Tool
WINNT32.EXE - User's Folder
WMPLAYER.EXE - Windows Media Player
WRITE.EXE - Wordpad
These .EXE files reside in (c:\windows\system32\) or (c:\windows\) directory.
ACCWIZ.EXE - Accessibility Wizard
CALC.EXE - Calculator
CHARMAP.EXE - Character Map
CLEANMGR.EXE - Disk Space Cleanup Manager
CLICONFG.EXE - SQL Client Configuration Utility
CLIPBRD.EXE - Clipbook Viewer
CLSPACK.EXE - Class Package Export Tool
CMD.EXE - Command Line
CMSTP.EXE - Connection Manager Profile Installer
CONTROL.EXE - Control Panel
DCOMCNFG.EXE - Component Services
DDESHARE.EXE - DDE Share
DRWATSON.EXE - Doctor Watson v1.00b
DRWTSN32.EXE - Doctor Watson Settings
DVDPLAY.EXE - DVD Player
DXDIAG.EXE - DirectX Diagnostics
EUDCEDIT.EXE - Private Character Editor
EVENTVWR.EXE - Event Viewer
EXPLORER.EXE - Windows Explorer
FREECELL.EXE - Free Cell
FXSCLNT.EXE - Fax Console
FXSCOVER.EXE - Fax Cover Page Editor
FXSEND.EXE - MS Fax Send Note Utility
IEXPRESS.EXE - IExpress 2.0
LOGOFF.EXE - System Logoff
MAGNIFY.EXE - Microsoft Magnifier
MMC.EXE - Microsoft Management Console
MOBSYNC.EXE - Microsoft Synchronization Manager
MPLAY32.EXE - Windows Media Player version 5.1
MSHEARTS.EXE - Hearts
MSPAINT.EXE - Paint
MSTSC.EXE - Remote Desktop Connection
NARRATOR.EXE - Microsoft Narrator
NETSETUP.EXE - Network Setup Wizard
NOTEPAD.EXE - Notepad
NSLOOKUP.EXE - NSLookup Application
NTSD.EXE - Symbolic Debugger for Windows 2000
ODBCAD32.EXE - ODBC Data Source Administrator
OSK.EXE - On Screen Keyboard
OSUNINST.EXE - Windows Uninstall Utility
PACKAGER.EXE - Object Packager
PERFMON.EXE - Performance Monitor
PROGMAN.EXE - Program Manager
RASPHONE.EXE - Remote Access Phonebook
REGEDIT.EXE - Registry Editor
REGEDT32.EXE - Registry Editor
RESET.EXE - Resets Session
RSTRUI.EXE - System Restore
RTCSHARE.EXE - RTC Application Sharing
SFC.EXE - System File Checker
SHRPUBW.EXE - Create Shared Folder
SHUTDOWN.EXE - System Shutdown
SIGVERIF.EXE - File Signature Verification
SNDREC32.EXE - Sound Recorder
SNDVOL32.EXE - Sound Volume
SOL.EXE - Solitaire
SPIDER.EXE - Spider Solitaire
SYNCAPP.EXE - Create A Briefcase
SYSEDIT.EXE - System Configuration Editor
SYSKEY.EXE - SAM Lock Tool
TASKMGR.EXE - Task Manager
TELNET.EXE - MS Telnet Client
TSSHUTDN.EXE - System Shutdown
TOURSTART.EXE - Windows Tour Launcher
UTILMAN.EXE - System Utility Manager
USERINIT.EXE - My Documents
VERIFIER.EXE - Driver Verifier Manager
WIAACMGR.EXE - Scanner and Camera Wizard
WINCHAT.EXE - Windows for Workgroups Chat
WINHELP.EXE - Windows Help Engine
WINHLP32.EXE - Help
WINMINE.EXE - Minesweeper
WINVER.EXE - Windows Version Information
WRITE.EXE - WordPad
WSCRIPT.EXE - Windows Script Host Settings
WUPDMGR.EXE - Windows Update
The following are Control Panel applets that can be run from the run line.
They are located in the c:\windows\system32 directory, and have the file type
extension ".CPL".
ACCESS.CPL - Accessibility Options
APPWIZ.CPL - Add or Remove Programs
DESK.CPL - Display Properties
HDWWIZ.CPL - Add Hardware Wizard
INETCPL.CPL - Internet Explorer Properties
INTL.CPL - Regional and Language Options
JOY.CPL - Game Controllers
MAIN.CPL - Mouse Properties
MMSYS.CPL - Sounds and Audio Device Properties
NCPA.CPL - Network Connections
NUSRMGR.CPL - User Accounts
ODBCCP32.CPL - ODBC Data Source Administrator
POWERCFG.CPL - Power Options Properties
SYSDM.CPL - System Properties
TELEPHON.CPL - Phone and Modem Options
TIMEDATE.CPL - Date and Time Properties
The following are Microsoft Management Console Snap-ins that can be opened from
the run line. These applications have the file type extension ".MSC".
CERTMGR.MSC - Certificates
CIADV.MSC - Indexing Service
COMPMGMT.MSC - Computer Management
DEVMGMT.MSC - Device Manager
DFRG.MSC - Disk Defragmenter
DISKMGMT.MSC - Disk Management
EVENTVWR.MSC - Event Viewer
FSMGMT.MSC - Shared Folders
LUSRMGR.MSC - Local Users and Groups
NTMSMGR.MSC - Removable Storage
NTMSOPRQ.MSC - Removable Storage Operator Requests
PERFMON.MSC - Performance Monitor
SERVICES.MSC - Services
WMIMGMT.MSC - Windows Management Infrastructure
Calculation on command Prompt ! u knew dis???
The command processor CMD.EXE comes with a mini-calculator that can perform simple arithmetic on 32-bit signed integers:
C:\>set /a 2+2
4
C:\>set /a 2*(9/2)
8
C:\>set /a (2*9)/2
9
C:\>set /a "31>>2"
7
Note that we had to quote the shift operator since it would otherwise be misinterpreted as a "redirect stdout and append" operator.
For more information, type set /? at the command prompt.
***************************************************************************
Hey folks, do u know that windows XP is having a hidden "Star Wars Movie" inside it???
You should be connected to the NET for using this.
Go to Starts-->Programs-->Run
Type
telnet towel.blinkenlights.nl
And hit enter......... Enjoy the magic!!!!
Posted in: Computer tricks,DOS tricks
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